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ADc
KDc
Comparison
Pronouns
Numerals
DPn
RPn
?Pn
Pronominals
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1:PPn and 2:PPn
1:PPn: aham ‘I’
2:PPn: tvam ‘You’
Note:
D/pl ≠ Ab/pl
(The only instance in CS!)
In compounds the following forms are used:
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1Pn:
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2Pn:
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sg
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mad-
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tvad-
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du
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|
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pl
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asmad-
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yuṣmad-
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3:PPn
None, but see belove:
Four DPn with full declensions, besides being DPn, also do the duty of PPn for the 3rd
person:
(Ordered by distance: from close to far away)
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eṣaḥ,
etat, eṣā
|
‘he, this, her’
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(what is near at hand;
what precedes in discourse)
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ayam,
idam, iyam
|
‘he, this, her’
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(what is present;
what follows in discourse)
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saḥ,
tat, sā
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‘he, that, her’
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(what is not present
to the speaker)
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asau,
adaḥ, asau
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‘he, that, her’
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(what is remote,
though possibly visible)
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Besides these four there is also an unemphatic
enclitic, normally referring to persons:
Note:
The forms saḥ
and eṣaḥ only occurs in absolute
final position, in sentences they occur as sa
and eṣa before both A and K.
Other declinable DPn
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īdṛśa aE
|
of this kind; such (a)
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tādṛśa aE
|
of that kind, such (a)
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iyant antE
|
this much
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Indeclinable DPn
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tat
|
there
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tataḥ
|
from there; therefore
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tatra
|
there
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tathā
|
so, thus
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tathā
'pi
|
even so, nevertheless
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tathānīm
|
then, at that time
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tadā
|
then
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tāvat
|
for so long
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tāvant
|
so much
|
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punar
|
even so, nevertheless
|
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ataḥ
|
hence, for this reason
|
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atra
|
here
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adhunā
|
now
|
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itaḥ
|
from here; in this direction
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ittham
|
in this way
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idānīm
|
now
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iyacciram
|
for this long
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iyantaṃ
kālam
|
for this long
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iha
|
here
|
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evam
|
so, thus; in this way
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Declinable RPn
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yaḥ
|
who
|
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yādṛśa aE
|
of which kind
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Indeclinable RPn
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yataḥ
|
from where, because
|
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yatra
|
where
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yathā
|
as; from the way that
|
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yadā
|
whe
|
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yadi
|
if
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yady
api
|
even if, granted that
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yāvat
|
as long as, while
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yāvant
|
as much ... as
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kāmam
|
even if, granted that
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cet
|
if
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Declinable ?Pn
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kaḥ
|
who?
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kīdṛśa aE
|
of what kind?
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kiyant antE
|
how much?
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Indeclinable ?Pn
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kutaḥ
|
from where?; for what reason?
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kutra
|
[to] where?
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kva
|
where?
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katham
|
how?
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kadā
|
when?
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kiyacciram
|
for how long?
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kiyantaṃ
kālam
|
for how long?
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Pronominals
There are a few words that are declined as DPn:
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