|
Contents
▲
KDc
|
Vocalic Declension (ADc)
|
|
|
Paradigms:
kānta (adj)
‘beloved’
devaḥ (m)
‘god’
yugam (n)
‘yoke’
senā (f)
‘army’
aśvaḥ (m)
‘horse’
dānam (n)
‘gift’
senā (f)
‘army’
|
°ā̆
aS = S- ā̆
aE is defined below:
|
°a
|
m
|
n
|
f
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/sg
|
aS- aḥ
|
aS- am
|
aS- ā
|
|
A
|
aS- am
|
aS- am
|
aS- ām
|
|
I
|
aS- ena
|
aS- ena
|
aS- ayā
|
|
D
|
aS- āya
|
aS- āya
|
aS- āyai
|
|
Ab
|
aS- āt
|
aS- āt
|
aS- āyāḥ
|
|
G
|
aS- asya
|
aS- asya
|
aS- āyāḥ
|
|
L
|
aS- e
|
aS- e
|
aS- āyām
|
|
V
|
aS- a
|
aS- a
|
aS- e
|
|
NAV/du
|
aS- au
|
aS- e
|
aS- e
|
|
IDAb
|
aS- ābhyām
|
aS- ābhyām
|
aS- ābhyām
|
|
GL
|
aS- ayoḥ
|
aS- ayoḥ
|
aS- ayoḥ
|
|
NV/pl
|
aS- āḥ
|
aS- āni
|
aS- āḥ
|
|
A
|
aS- ān
|
aS- āni
|
aS- āḥ
|
|
I
|
aS- aiḥ
|
aS- aiḥ
|
aS- ābhiḥ
|
|
DAb
|
aS- ebhyaḥ
|
aS- ebhyaḥ
|
aS- ābhyaḥ
|
|
G
|
aS- ānām
|
aS- ānām
|
aS- ānām
|
|
L
|
aS- eṣu
|
aS- eṣu
|
aS- āsu
|
|
|
|
Paradigms:
śuci (adj)
‘clean’
mṛdu (adj)
‘soft’
ali (m)
‘bee’
vāri (n)
‘water’
gati (f)
‘going’
paśu (m)
‘cattle’
madhu (n)
‘honey’
dhenu (f)
‘cow’
|
°i / °u
iS = S- i
uS = S- u
Note:
Adj: DAbGL/sg/m and GL/du/m may optionally take the n-forms
S- u can in addition form f as: S-ū / S-vī
iE is defined below
|
°i
|
m
|
n
|
f
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/sg
|
iS- iḥ
|
iS- i
|
iS- iḥ
|
|
A
|
iS- im
|
iS- i
|
iS- im
|
|
I
|
iS- inā
|
iS- inā
|
iS- yā
|
|
D
|
iS- aye
|
iS- ine
|
iS- yai
|
|
Ab
|
iS- eḥ
|
iS- inaḥ
|
iS- yāḥ
|
|
G
|
iS- eḥ
|
iS- inaḥ
|
iS- yāḥ
|
|
L
|
iS- au
|
iS- ini
|
iS- yām
|
|
V
|
iS- e
|
iS- i
|
iS- e
|
|
NAV/du
|
iS- ī
|
iS- inī
|
iS- ī
|
|
IDAb
|
iS- ibhyām
|
iS- ibhyām
|
iS- ibhyām
|
|
GL
|
iS- yoḥ
|
iS- inoḥ
|
iS- yoḥ
|
|
NV/pl
|
iS- ayaḥ
|
iS- īni
|
iS- ayaḥ
|
|
A
|
iS- īn
|
iS- īni
|
iS- īḥ
|
|
I
|
iS- ibhiḥ
|
iS- ibhiḥ
|
iS- ibhiḥ
|
|
DAb
|
iS- ibhyaḥ
|
iS- ibhyaḥ
|
iS- ibhyaḥ
|
|
G
|
iS- īnām
|
iS- īnām
|
iS- īnām
|
|
L
|
iS- iṣu
|
iS- iṣu
|
iS- iṣu
|
uE is defined as
|
°u
|
m
|
n
|
f
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/sg
|
uS- uḥ
|
uS- u
|
uS- uḥ
|
|
A
|
uS- um
|
uS- u
|
uS- um
|
|
I
|
uS- unā
|
uS- unā
|
uS- vā
|
|
D
|
uS- ave
|
uS- une
|
uS- vai
|
|
Ab
|
uS- oḥ
|
uS- unaḥ
|
uS- vāḥ
|
|
G
|
uS- oḥ
|
uS- unaḥ
|
uS- vāḥ
|
|
L
|
uS- au
|
uS- uni
|
uS- vām
|
|
V
|
uS- o
|
uS- u
|
uS- o
|
|
NAV/du
|
uS- ū
|
uS- unī
|
uS- ū
|
|
IDAb
|
uS- ubhyām
|
uS- ubhyām
|
uS- ubhyām
|
|
GL
|
uS- voḥ
|
uS- unoḥ
|
uS- voḥ
|
|
NV/pl
|
uS- avaḥ
|
uS- ūni
|
uS- avaḥ
|
|
A
|
uS- ūn
|
uS- ūni
|
uS- ūḥ
|
|
I
|
uS- ubhiḥ
|
uS- ubhiḥ
|
uS- ubhiḥ
|
|
DAb
|
uS- ubhyaḥ
|
uS- ubhyaḥ
|
uS- ubhyaḥ
|
|
G
|
uS- ūnām
|
uS- ūnām
|
uS- ūnām
|
|
L
|
uS- uṣu
|
uS- uṣu
|
uS- uṣu
|
|
|
|
Paradigms:
nadī (f)
‘river’
vadhū (f)
‘woman’
dhī (f)
‘thought’
bhū (f)
‘earth’
devī (f)
‘godess’
śrī (f)
‘splendour’
irregular:
strī (f)
‘woman’
|
°ī / °ū
īS = S- ī
ūS = S- ū
These stems are allways feminine
īE and ūE are
defined below
|
°ī ∨
°ū
|
Polysyllable
|
|
Monosyllable
|
|
|
|
ī
|
ū
|
ī
|
ū
|
|
N/sg
|
īS- ī
|
ūS- ū
|
īS- īḥ
|
ūS- ūḥ
|
|
A
|
īS- īm
|
ūS- ūm
|
īS- iyam
|
ūS- uvam
|
|
I
|
īS- yā
|
ūS- vā
|
īS- iyā
|
ūS- uvā
|
|
D
|
īS- yai
|
ūS- vai
|
īS- iye
|
ūS- uve
|
|
Ab
|
īS- yāḥ
|
ūS- vāḥ
|
īS- iyaḥ
|
ūS- uvaḥ
|
|
G
|
īS- yāḥ
|
ūS- vāḥ
|
īS- iyaḥ
|
ūS- uvaḥ
|
|
L
|
īS- yām
|
ūS- vām
|
īS- iyi
|
ūS- uvi
|
|
V
|
īS- i
|
ūS- u
|
īS- īḥ
|
ūS- ūḥ
|
|
NAV/du
|
īS- yau
|
ūS- vau
|
īS- iyau
|
ūS- uvau
|
|
IDAb
|
īS- ībhyām
|
ūS- ūbhyām
|
īS- ībhyām
|
ūS- ūbhyām
|
|
GL
|
īS- yoḥ
|
ūS- voḥ
|
īS- iyoḥ
|
ūS- uvoḥ
|
|
NV/pl
|
īS- yaḥ
|
ūS- vaḥ
|
īS- iyaḥ
|
ūS- uvaḥ
|
|
A
|
īS- īḥ
|
ūS- ūḥ
|
īS- iyaḥ
|
ūS- uvaḥ
|
|
I
|
īS- ībhiḥ
|
ūS- ūbhiḥ
|
īS- ībhiḥ
|
ūS- ūbhiḥ
|
|
DAb
|
īS- ībhyaḥ
|
ūS- ūbhyaḥ
|
īS- ībhyaḥ
|
ūS- ūbhyaḥ
|
|
G
|
īS- īnām
|
ūS- ūnām
|
īS- iyām
|
ūS- uvām
|
|
L
|
īS- īṣu
|
ūS- ūṣu
|
īS- īṣu
|
ūS- ūṣu
|
|
|
|
1) Paradigms:
dātṛ (m/n)
‘giver’
kartṛ (m/n)
‘doer’
svasṛ (f)
‘sister’
2) Paradigms:
pitṛ (m)
‘father’
mātṛ (f)
‘mother’
|
°ṛ
There are two declensions here:
1) nouns of an agent, naptṛ, bhartṛ and svasṛ
tṛS = G√ tṛ
naptṛ (m) ‘grandson’
bhartṛ (m) ‘husband’
svasṛ (f) ‘sister’
tṛE is defined below
2) the other words for relationships
ṛS = S- ṛ
ṛE is defined below
|
°ṛ
|
G√ tṛ (m / f )
|
ṛ (m / f )
|
G√ tṛ (n)
|
|
|
|
(relationships)
|
(rare)
|
|
N/sg
|
G√ t ā
|
ṛS- ā
|
G√ t ṛ
|
|
A
|
G√ t āram
|
ṛS- aram
|
G√ t ṛm
|
|
I
|
G√ t rā
|
ṛS- rā
|
G√ t ṛṇā
|
|
D
|
G√ t re
|
ṛS- re
|
G√ t ṛṇe
|
|
Ab
|
G√ t uḥ
|
ṛS- uḥ
|
G√ t ṛṇaḥ
|
|
G
|
G√ t uḥ
|
ṛS- uḥ
|
G√ t ṛṇaḥ
|
|
L
|
G√ t ari
|
ṛS- ari
|
G√ t ṛṇi
|
|
V
|
G√ t ar
|
ṛS- ar
|
G√ t ṛ
|
|
NAV/du
|
G√ t ārau
|
ṛS- arau
|
G√ t ṛṇī
|
|
IDAb
|
G√ t ṛbhyām
|
ṛS- ṛbhyām
|
G√ t ṛbhyām
|
|
GL
|
G√ t roḥ
|
ṛS- roḥ
|
G√ t roḥ
|
|
NV/pl
|
G√ t āraḥ
|
ṛS- araḥ
|
G√ t ṝṇi
|
|
A
|
G√ t ṝn
|
ṛS- ṝn
|
G√ t ṝṇi
|
|
I
|
G√ t ṛbhiḥ
|
ṛS- ṛbhiḥ
|
G√ t ṛbhiḥ
|
|
DAb
|
G√ t ṛbhyaḥ
|
ṛS- ṛbhyaḥ
|
G√ t ṛbhyaḥ
|
|
G
|
G√ t ṝṇām
|
ṛS- ṝṇām
|
G√ t ṝṇām
|
|
L
|
G√ t ṛṣu
|
ṛS- ṛṣu
|
G√ t ṛṣu
|
|
|
|
°au ∨ °o
Only three words here:
go (m/f) ‘cow’
nau (f) ‘ship’
dyu (f) ‘day, sky’ (N/sg dhauḥ)
|
|
|
Copyright © 2005 Lennart Warnemyr
|
|
