√ 1 pat, “fly, fall”

√ paṇ

√ 1 pat

√ 2 pat

Present

I. pátati etc. B.+,-te etc. E.+

Future

Simple Future: patiṣyáti etc. AV.+,-te E. (apatiṣyat B.+)

Periphrastic Future: patitā M

Aorist

√-Ao: apāti B

^RAo: apaptat etc. V.B.S.; apīpatat etc. V

Perfect

papā́ta petús etc. V.+ (paptima paptús paptivā́ṃs RV.; papatyāt AV.)

Causative

pātáyati etc. V.+,-te etc. E.+ (pātyate etc. E.+); patáyati etc. V.B.S.,-te RV

Verbal Nouns

PPP: patitá AV.+; Inf: pátitum B.; ¹Abs: patitvā́ AV.B.; ²Abs: -pátya B.+;-pā́tam B.+

Derivatives

-pat RV.	pátman V.B.	pāta AV.+	-paptani RV.
pata- V.+	-patya B.	pātaka S.+	patāpata S.
pátana V.+	pátvan V.B.S.	pātin AV.+	pīpatiṣu E.+
-ptu ? MS.	patará RV.	pātya E.+	-pitsu C.
patāka S.+	patáru RV.	pātana S.+	patayālú AV.C
-patitavya C.	pátiṣṭha V.B.	pātanīya C.	patayiṣṇú V.
páttra V.+	-patiṣṇu B.+	pā́tuka B.+	pātayitṛ C.
pátatra V.C.	patīyas B.

Meanings

pátati (pátate) v PPP patitá (q.v.) fly, soar, rush; come down, descend, fall or sink (lit. & fig. adhas), lose caste, rank, or position; fall or light upon (L); incur or get into (L); come to pass, happen. Caus. pātáyati, pátati (te), PPP patitá (q.v.) fly, soar, rush; come down, descend, fall or sink (lit. & fig. adhas), lose caste, rank, or position; fall or light upon (L); incur or get into (L); come to pass, happen. Caus. pātáyate (& patayati q.v.) cause to fly or fall, pour out or shed (water, tears, etc.); hurl, cast, throw; put, turn, direct to, impose or inflict upon (L); throw down, fell, ruin, cut off or asunder, divide (dvedhā́); Ā rush on, hasten. Des pipatiṣati & pitsati being about to fly or to fall in. – accha fly towards (A).

ati fly or fall beyond or past.

anu fly to, through, or after; go after, follow, pursue.

antar fly into (L).

abhi fly or hasten near, go towards or against; fall down or upon, come into (A). Caus. throw on (D or L); throw down, kill. samabhi rush upon (A).

ava fly, jump, fall down or upon (A).

ā fly or hasten near, fall into or upon (A or L); happen, occur, fall to one's (G) share. Caus. throw or cut down, let fall, shed (tears). abhyā hasten near, rush upon (A). samā fly or hasten near, rush upon (A); come to, obtain; have sexual intercourse with (saha).

ud fly or spring up, come forth, rise, start, set out, escape. Caus. cause to fly up, lift, raise. abhyud fly or jump up. Caus. cause to fly up to (A). samud fly or spring up (together) etc. =

ud S.

upa fly near, hasten towards (A or L).

ni fly down, alight, descend, fall or rush upon (A or L), get or fall into (L), tumble down, throw one's self down (pādayos); happen, occur (w. G = come into the mind*), fall to the share of (L), fall into ruin, be lost or in vain. Caus. cause to fall, let fall, drop, throw down; put in, turn upon (L); fell, destroy, kill; put down, establish (g.). praṇi throw one's self down, bow to (A, D, or L). Caus. cause to fall down or bow. vini fly, fall, rush, descend upon or into (L); attack, assail. Caus. throw down, cut off or split (the head), inflict (punishment); destroy, ruin, kill. saṃni fly, fall, or descend upon (L); assemble, meet, encounter; come together with (I saha). Caus. throw down, shoot off; collect, unite, bring together.

nis & vinis fly or rush out, come forth, depart, retreat, escape.

parā fly away or past, fall out or down, depart, escape, retreat, stay away, fail; fly along, hasten; come near, arrive.

pari fly or run about, round, or to and fro; leap down from (Ab), rush or fall upon (L). Caus. cause to fall down, shoot off, throw into.

pra fly forth or along, hasten to (L); fall down, rush upon, come into (L). Caus. cause to flee, pursue.

vi fly along or through; split, burst asunder (intrans.). Caus. cause to fly away, shoot off; rend asunder, throw down, destroy, kill.

sam fly or rush together; meet, encounter (of friends & foes); hasten on or towards (A), come to, arrive at (A or L); fall down upon, get into (L), happen, pass, occur. Caus. hurl upon, throw down into (L).