PrP

FuP

CPrP

Th

Ath

^SS/P

^ThS^- ant

^ATh/WS ant

^FuS^- ant

^CS^- ant

^WS

^ThS^- at

^ATh/WS at

^FuS^- at

^CS^- at

S/Ā

^ThS māna

^ATh/WS āna

^FuS māna

^CS māna

S/Ps

^PsS māna

-

^Ps:CS māna

^SS/P

^Pf/WS [i]vāṃs

^MS

^Pf/WS [i]vat

^WS

^Pf/WS uṣ°

S/Ā

^Pf/WS āna

i occurs in monosyllabic ^WS

(1)

^PPPS = ^W√ [i]ta ∨ na

(2)

i occurs with ^Seṭ√ ending in a K and ^PPP√ = √

(3)

na occurs with √ ending in ṝ, most √ with ²K = d and a few other ^A√

(4)

with X and C: aya + ita > ita

(5)

√ = ¹K ā ∨ ai

⊃

^PPPS = ¹K ī ta

(6)

√ = [¹K] ^√A °j ∨ °g

⊃

^PPPS = [¹K] ^√Agna

(7)

√ = ¹K a N

⊃

^PPPS = ¹K ata ∨ ānta ∨ āta

(8)

^PPPE = ^aE

(9)

bhṛ ‘bear’

bḥrta

pṝ ‘fill’

pūrṇa (4)

pad ‘get into’

panna (4)

svap ‘sleep’

supta

vac ‘speak’

ukta

pat ‘fall’

patita (3)

grah ‘take’

ghrīta

guh ‘hide’

gūḍha

gai ‘sing’

gīta (6)

tuṣ ‘satisfy’

toṣita (5)

vij ‘be frightened’

vigna (7)

gam ‘go’

gata (8)

kram ‘step’

krānta (8)

jan ‘be born’

jāta (7)

^APP/SS = ^PPPS vant

(10)

^APP/WS = ^PPPS vat

(11)

^APP/Sg/N/nS = ^PPPS vān

(12)

^GrS = ^G√ [i]tavya

(13)

^GrE = ^aE

(14)

i always with ^Seṭ√

(15)

with X and C: aya + itavya > ayitavya

(16)

^GrS = ^{G}√ anīya

(17)

^GrE = ^aE

(18)

with X and C: aya + anīya > anīya

(19)

^GrS = ^V√ [t]ya

(20)

^GrE = ^aE

(21)

with X and C: [p]aya + ya > [p]ya

(22)

kṛ ‘do’

kartavya

‘what should be done’

karanīya

kārya

bhū ‘become’

bhavitavya

‘what should be’

bhavya ∨ bhāvya

budh (C)

‘cause to

awaken’

bodhayitavya

‘what should be awakened’

cint ‘think’

cintanīya

‘what shoult be thought’

cintya

sthā (C)

‘cause to

stand up’

sthāpya

‘what should be caused to stand up’

^InfS = ^G√ [i]tum

(23)

i always with ^Seṭ√

(24)

with X and C: aya + itum > ayitum

(25)

Inf is indeclinable

(26)

kṛ ‘do’

kartum

dṛś ‘see’

draṣṭum

bhū ‘become’

bhavitum

gam ‘go’

gantum

budh (C) ‘cause to awaken’

bodhayitum

^AbsS = ^W√ [i]tvā

(27)

i occurs with ^Seṭ√ ending in a K and: ^Abs√ = √

(28)

√ = ¹K ā ∨ ai

⊃

^AbsS = ¹K ī tvā

(29)

with X and C: aya + itvā > ayitvā

(30)

^AbsS = Pv ^Ps√ ya

(31)

^AbsS = Pv ^Ps√ tya

(32)

with X and C: aya + ya > aya

(33)

^σKṛ

>

^σKri

(34)

^δKṛ

>

^δKar

(35)

^¬LbKṝ

>

^¬LbKīr

(36)

^LbKṝ

>

^LbKūr

(37)

^δA

⊃

ī

(38)

ā is unchanged

(39)

(i, u)

⇏

(ī, ū)

(40)

Abs is indeclinable

(41)

vac ‘say’

uktvā

kṛ ‘do’

kṛtvā

svap ‘sleep’

suptvā

budh (C) ‘cause to awaken’

budhayitvā (30)

vi-muc ‘free’

vimucya (40)

ā-dā ‘take’

ādāya

abhidru ‘run towards’

abhidrutya (32)

ā-gam ‘come’

āgamya

āgatya (32)