√ 1 ru, “cry”

√ rī

√ 1 ru

√ 2 ru

Present

I. ravati -te etc. JB.+

II. rauti ravīti ruvanti etc. B.+ (rūyāt S., ravāṇa ? S.)

VI. ruváti etc. V.+

Future

Simple Future: raviṣyati

Periphrastic Future: ravitā rotā

Aorist

√-Ao: rūyāt

^RAo: arūruvat C. arīravat

-iṣ-Ao: árāvīt etc. RV

Perfect

rurāva E., ruruvire B

Causative

rāvayati etc. S.+

Desiderative

rurūṣa-

Intensive

róravīti etc. V.+, róruvāṇa B.; rorūyate etc. E.+,-ti E

Verbal Nouns

PPP: rutá AV.+; Inf: rotum C

Derivatives

ráva V.+		-rávas V.+		ruvátha B.		rāva E.+
ravaṇa C.		ravitṛ B.		rúma ? RV.		rāvin E.+
ruvaṇa- RV.		ravátha V.B.S.				rāvaṇa E.+
						rā́van B.

Meanings

rauti ruváti ravati ravate v PPP rutá 1 (q.v.) roar, howl, shriek, croak, sound, thunder. Caus. rāvayati cause to roar or cry, fill with cries. Int. roravīti, rorūyate, ti roar or cry out loudly.

abhi &

ā roar etc. (at or against).

pra roar or cry aloud.

vi roar, yelp, shout, creak, rattle, tinkle; cry or call at. Caus. cry aloud, make resound.

Cf. abhiruta, viruta.

Copyright © 2005 Lennart Warnemyr