Contents

 

īr, “set in motion” ?

īḍ

īr

īrṣy

Present

I. aírat etc. RV., ī́rate (

II. ī́rte ī́rate etc. V.B. (īráte B.) (3s.) AV

Future

Simple Future: īriṣyate

Periphrastic Future: īritā

Aorist

RAo: airirat

-iṣ-Ao: airiṣṭa

Perfect

īriré V. (erire RV.) īrāaṃ cakre

Causative

īráyati etc. V.+,-te etc. V.B. (īryate etc. B.+; īritá V.+; īryant M.; īrayádhyai RV.)

Verbal Nouns

1Abs: īrṇá B.+

Derivatives

īra E.+

 

īrya B.

 

īrin E.+

 

īraṇa E.+

 

-īritṛ U.

 

-īraka C.

 

īryā C.

 

-īraṇīya C.

 

īrmá V.B.

 

 

 

The form īryayati, doubtless false, is found once in ŚB.

Meanings

ī́rte v PPP īrṇá trans. set in motion, impel, further; intrans. stir, move, rise. Caus. īráyati, te, PPP īritá = S. tr ; also bring forth. raise (the voice), utter, proclaim, cite; P. be raised, uttered, called.

 

ā (also Caus. ) procure, get, obtain, raise, utter. nyā appoint as (2A).

ud trans. cause to rise, draw out of (Ab); intrans. stir, move, rise. Caus. = ud trans., also throw, hurl, shoot (lit. & fig.), raise, utter, speak; show, betray; further, strengthen, elevate; rouse up, impel, excite. P. be hurled, raised, excited; be proclaimed or taught, pass for (N). abhyud Caus. simple, further, excite; utter, speak. samud Caus. drive out, hurl, cast, raise, utter, proclaim (PPP samudīrita).

pra stir, move, come forth; rise, sound. Caus. drive on, send forth; push on, press urge; turn, direct; emit, utter, pronounce.

vi (also Caus. ) split, divide.

sam put together, shape, create, produce. Caus. the same, also rouse up, impel, revive, instruct with (I).

Cf. udīrṇa, samudīrṇa.