Contents

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√ sṛ, “flow”

√ sūrkṣ

√ sṛ

√ sṛk

Present

I. sarati etc. S1.E.+,-te etc. E.+

III. sísarti sísrat etc. RV., sísrate (3p.) etc. V. (sísratus RV1.)

Future

Simple Future: sariṣyáti etc. V.+

Periphrastic Future: sartā

Aorist

Th Ao: asarat etc. V.B. (sárat etc. sára RV.)

-s-Ao: asārṣīt, sarṣat AV

Precative: sriyāt

Ao/Ps/3/sg: asāri B.

Perfect

sasā́ra sasré etc. V.+ (sasṛva ŚB., sasṛvā́ṃs V.+, sasrāṇá RV.; sasṛmāṇá RV.)

Causative

sārayati-te etc. V.+ (sāryate etc. B.+; sisārayiṣa- in d.); saráyante RV

Desiderative

sisīrṣati etc. B

Intensive

sararé etc. RV. (sársrāṇa V.)

Verbal Nouns

PPP: sṛtá B.+; Inf: sartum C., sártave RV.,-tavaí RV.; 1Abs: sṛtvā́ B.+; 2Abs: -sṛ́tya B.+;-sā́ram B

Derivatives

sará V.+

 

saraṇa V.+

 

-sṛ́tya AV.

 

sarámā ? V.+

 

saraka E.+

 

saraṇi C.

 

-sṛtyā JB.

 

sṛmará B.+

 

sárin ? RV.

 

sā́raṇa B.+

 

-sártu RV.

 

saráyu V.+

 

sā́ra V.+

 

-sāraṇīya C.

 

-sartavyà B.C.

 

sarirá B.

 

sāraka B.+

 

sáras V.+

 

sártṛ B.

 

salilá V.+

 

sārin B.+

 

sarít V.+

 

sṛ́tvan V.B.

 

sarala ? E.+

 

-sārya C.

 

sáru ? AV.

 

-sṛtvara C.

 

sasrá RV.

 

sirā́ V.+

 

-sṛt V.+

 

sárma RV.

 

sásri RV.

 

sīrā́ RV.

 

sṛtí AV.+

 

-sarman RV.

 

-sisārayiṣu C.

 

 

 

 

 

sárīman RV.

 

 

 

 

Meanings

sísarti sarati sísarti sarate v PPP sūtá (– ṃ P & pass.), & sū́rta (q.v.) run, glide, flow, hasten, speed (w. vā́jam & ājim run a race); go to, pass over (A). Caus. sārayati cause to run or flow, (liquify, melt*), set in motion; Ā sāráyate begin to flow. Des sisīrṣati wish to run. Int sarīsarti run hither and thither.

 

anu flow or run towards, go along or after, follow, conform one's self to (A). Caus. bid follow, pursue.

apa glide down from (Ab); roll back (paścāt, waggon); go off, cease, pass away. Caus. remove, take off or out. vyapa go asunder, withdraw.

api flow upon (A).

abhi run or flow near, approach (as friend or foe); visit (esp. of lovers). Caus. lead to, bring together with (A); Ā (follow, persecute*), give an appointment or make a love-visit. samava descend; withdraw from (Ab); (Caus. put to flight*).

ā run near, come; attack (A).

ud run away. Caus. drive away or asunder, cast off, remove, dismiss, give up. prod go off; Caus. drive away. samud send away, dismiss.

upa come near, approach, visit (cf.

abhi ); resort to (A).

nis flow out, come forth, appear. Caus. turn out, expel, remove. abhinis & vinis = prec.

parā run away.

pari flow or run around, circumambulate (A), spread everywhere.

pra go forth, spread, appear, begin (also P.), set out, go towards (A), pass away. Caus. stretch forth or out, expose, divulge. vipra extend farther. saṃpra Caus. stretch out, draw asunder.

prati rush against (A); go back, return. Caus. bring back, remove, replace.

vi run asunder, spread (Ā w. tanvṛm open or unveil itself); part with (I); come from (Ab or tas), rush against (A). Caus. send forth. pravi rush forth; run away, escape.

sam flow together, go about, roam, wander (esp. from one existence to another). Caus. cause to wander or to be return bring together, introduce, fix in (L); put off, defer. abhisam stream together.

Cf. anusṛta, anusṛtya, abhisṛta, pravisṛta (add.), prásṛta, visṛta.

 

 

 

 

Copyright © 2005 Lennart Warnemyr