√ 1 ji, “conquer”

√ jā

√ 1 ji

√ 2 ji, jinv

Present

I. jáyati -te etc. V.+

II. jéṣi jitam RV

Future

Simple Future: jeṣyati etc. V.+,-te etc. E.; jayiṣyati JB.E.,-te E

Periphrastic Future: jetā́ etc. B.E

Aorist

√-Ao: ajāyi, jīyāt jayyāt JUB.M

^RAo: ajījayat M

-s-Ao: ajaiṣīt etc. V.+ (ajais -ait jeṣam jes jéṣma V.B.S., jéṣat etc. RV.), jeṣi TB. (ajaiṣṭa M.)

-iṣ-Ao: ajayit TS., ajayiṣata (2p.) C

Perfect

jigā́ya etc. (jigetha RV.; jigīvā́ṃs V., jiginā́ṃs B.+) jigye etc. V.+-jayām āsa C

Causative

jāpayati etc. B.S. (ajījapata -jipata B.)

Verbal Nouns

PPP: jitá V.+; Inf: jétum B.+,-tave B.; ¹Abs: jitvā́ B.+; ²Abs: -jítya AV.+; jiṣé RV

Derivatives

jayá V.+	jíti V.+	jetṛ V.+	jāyú RV.
jayin E.+	-jítvan V.B.	jayitṛ B.E.	jā́yuka MS.
jayyà B.	-jitvara C.	jéman RV.	jigyú RV.
-jayana E.+	jina C.	jemán B.	jigīṣā́ V.+
jayús RV.	jiṣṇú V.+	jeya E.+	-jigīṣin GB.E.
-ji AV.	jayiṣṇu U.E.	jeṣá V.B.S.	jigīṣú V.+
-jit V.+	jétva V.B.	-jeṣin B.	-jāpayitṛ B.
-jityā B.	jetavya E.+	jāyin B.+

Meanings

jáyati jáyate v PPP jitá conquer, win, subdue, overcome, suppress, expel from (Ab), deprive of (2A); absol. vanquish (in a game or a suit of law), be victorious. jayati, tu (w. N), jitam 3 (w. I) = victorious is or be –, hail to – ! Caus. jāpayati cause to conquer or win (2A); salute with reverence*. Des jígīṣati wish to win, seek for prey.

apa keep off, prevent.

abhi win, conquer, obtain.

ava win, gain, reconquer, vanquish, ward off.

ā &

ud conquer, win, subdue.

nis gain, attain, subdue, conquer, overcome, sur

pass. vinis the same.

parā (mostly Ā) lose, be deprived of (A), succumb (Ab*); vanquish, overcome.

pari ,

pra ,

prati win, conquer, vanquish.

vi (mostly Ā) the same; surpass, excel; also = S. absol. Des (mostly Ā) wish to win or conquer, attack.

sam win, conquer, obtain (together).

Cf. párājita.