√ ṛ, ṛch, “go, send”

√ 2 ūh

√ ṛ, ṛch

√ ṛc

Present

II. árti TS

III. íyarti etc. (iyárṣi) V.B

V. ṛṇóti etc. ṛṇve etc. V. ṛṇváti etc. RV

VI. ṛcháti etc. V.+,-te etc. ŚB.E.; archati etc. U.E rante ranta RV., rántī ? SV

IX. ṛṇāti

Future

Simple Future: ariṣyati B

Periphrastic Future: artā

Aorist

√-Ao: ārta ārata etc. (aryāt TS., arīta RV.; arāṇá RV.) V.B

Th Ao: ā́rat etc. V.B. (aranta arāmahi V.)

-s-Ao: ārṣīt

Perfect

āra (ā́ritha) ārús etc. V.+; ānarchat M¹. arāṃ cakāra

Causative

arpáyati etc. V.+,-te C. (arpipam AV.: arpayitā E.; arpitá árpita V.+;-árpya V.+; arpyate C.)

Verbal Nouns

PPP: ṛtá V.+, arṇa C.; ártos B.; ¹Abs: -ṛtvā́ AV.B.U.; ²Abs: -ṛ́tya AV.;-ā́ram RV

Deriv.:

ará , ára V.+	árṇa V.+	ā́rya V.+	rátha V.+
aryá , árya V.B.S.	árṇas RV.	iras- RV.	-arpaka C.
áraṇa V.+	ártha V.+	íriṇa V.+	-arpya C.
aráṇi V.+	-arman,árma V.+	írya V.	árpaṇa V.+
aratí RV.	árvan ,-arva V.+	-ṛchā U.+	arpaṇīya C.
aráru V.B.	árvant V.B.	ṛtí , ṛ́ti V.+	-arpitṛ E.+
arí V.+	ārá V.+	ṛtú V.+	-arpayitṛ́ ŚB.
aritṛ́ RV.	-ārin B.	-ṛtha V.	-arpayitavya C.
arítra ,áritra V.+	ā́ruka TA.	ṛṇá V.+

Meanings

íyarti ṛṇóti ṛṇuté ṛṇváti ṛccháti ṛccháte arcchati árti v pp ṛtá (q.v.) move (trans.), raise, excite; move (intrans.), rise, hasten, meet with, get at, reach, attain. Caus. arpáyati hurl, throw, pierce, send, put, place, fasten or fix in, turn, direct (eyes or mind); offer, deliver, give back, restore.

anu Ā rise after (A).

apa open, unlock.

abhi hasten towards, approach, assail.

ā put in, insert, get, procure, reach, fall into (A), afflict, distress.

ud rise, raise. Caus. make to rise or thrive.

upa approach, assist; go against, offend, transgress.

ni put down, set in; succumb, perish.

nis put asunder, dissolve; be deprived of (Ab or G).

pra go forth, advance, also = Caus. set in motion, stir up.

prati insert. Caus. throw against, fasten, fix, put on; deliver, give back, restore.

vi open (trans. & intrans.).

sam put together, get done; come together, meet (I), run together to (A or L). Caus. hurl at (A) strike, hit; put on, insert, fasten; deliver, restore.

Cf. ā́rta.