Contents

 

jīv, “live”

2 ji, jinv

jīv

jur

Present

I. jī́vati etc. V.+,-te etc. E.+

Passive

jīvyáte etc. B.+

Future

Simple Future: jīviṣyati etc. B.+ (ajīviṣyam U.),-te M

Periphrastic Future: jīvitā

Aorist

√-Ao: jīvyā́sam -yāsma AV.B.S

RAo: ajījivat, ajijīvat

-iṣ-Ao: ajīvīt etc. AV.+

Perfect

jijīva etc. B.+,-ve R

Causative

jīváyati etc. V.+ (jīvāpayati etc. E.+; jijīvayiṣa- in d.)

Desiderative

jijīviṣate B.+,-te C.; jújyūṣati etc. ŚB. (jijyūṣita AB.)

Intensive

jejīvya-

Verbal Nouns

PPP: jīvitá V.+; Inf: jī́vitum B.+,-tavaí AV.; 1Abs: jīvitvā JB.; 2Abs: -jīvya E.+; jīváse V.B.M1

Derivatives

jīvá V.+

 

jīvya E.+

 

jīvás V.B.E.

 

-jīvitṛ C.

 

jīvaka S.+

 

jī́vana V.+

 

jīvā́tu V.+

 

jijīviṣā E.

 

jīvin B.+

 

jīvanī́ya AV.+

 

jīvātṛ ( in d .) C.

 

jijīviṣu E.

 

 

 

 

 

jīvitavya C.

 

-jijīvayiṣu E.

 

Meanings

jī́vati v (jī́vate), PPP jīvita (q.v.) live, revive (~ punar), subsist on (I). Imper. jīva (~ ciram) may you live (long)! Caus. jīvayati (te) make or keep alive, nourish, bring up; wish a pers. to live (by calling jīva). Des jijīviṣati (te) or jújyūṣati wish to live, seek a livelihood by (I).

 

ati survive.

anu live after i.e. like (A); live for, be devoted to (A); live on, subsist by (I).

ā live on, make use of, enjoy (A).

ud & pratyud revive; Caus. restore to life.

upa subsist (~ vṛttim); live on, make use of, practise (A, G, or I); live under, depend on, serve (A). pratyupa Caus. restore to life.

*vi revive.

sam live (together), subsist on (I), revive. Caus. vivify, keep alive, nourish.