Contents

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√ kṣam, “endure”

√ kṣap

√ kṣam

√ kṣar

Present

I. kṣámate etc. V.+,-ti etc. E.+ (kṣā́mat AV. ?)

IV. kṣamyate etc. E.+ kṣāmyati

Passive

kṣamyate E.+

Future

Simple Future: kṣaṃsyati etc. E., kṣamiṣyati B.+

Periphrastic Future: kṣaṃtā, kṣamitā

Aorist

Th Ao: akṣamat

RAo: acikṣamat

-s-Ao: akṣaṃsta

-iṣ-Ao: akṣamiṣṭa

Perfect

cakṣame etc. B.+ (cakṣamīthās RV.)

Causative

kṣamayati etc. E.+ (kṣāmaye M., kṣamāpaya-. C.)

Desiderative

cikṣaṃsa- , cikṣamiṣa-

Intensive

caṅkṣam-

Verbal Nouns

PPP: kṣāṃta E.+, kṣamita E.; Inf: kṣaṃtum E.+

Derivatives

kṣám , kṣā́ V.

 

kṣamaṇīya E.

 

kṣaṃtṛ E.

 

kṣāṃti E.+

 

kṣamá AV.+

 

kṣaṃtavya E.+

 

kṣāmya E.

 

kṣmā́ V.+

 

kṣamā E.+

 

kṣamitavya E.

 

kṣā́man V.

 

cākṣmá ? RV.

 

kṣā́mi SV.

 

kṣamāpaṇa C1.

 

 

 

 

 

Meanings

kṣámate 1 v (kṣamati & kṣamyate), PPP kṣānta (q.v.) be patient or quiet, endure, suffer, bear, pardon, forgive (G or D of pers. & A of th., PPP also kṣamita); be able to (Inf). Caus. kṣamayati, te ask pardon for (2A); endure, put up with (A).

 

abhi be gracious, pardon.

sam suffer, put up with (A).

 

 

 

 

Copyright © 2005 Lennart Warnemyr