Contents

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√ vad, “speak”

√ vat

√ vad

√ vadh, badh

Present

I. vádati -te etc. V.+ (vādata -deyus E.; udeyam AV.)

Passive

udyáte etc. V.+

Future

Simple Future: vadiṣyáti etc. AV.+,-te B

Aorist

RAo: avīvadat

-iṣ-Ao: avādīt etc. V.+ (vā́diṣas AV., vadiṣma AB.), vadiṣṭhās B. (avādiran AV.)

Precative: udyāsam etc. B.S.

Ao/Ps/3/sg: avādi C

Perfect

ūdimá ūdus V.B., ūde etc. B.U

Causative

vādayati-te etc. B.+ (vādyate B.+,-ti E.)

Desiderative

vivadiṣati etc. B.S

Intensive

vā́vadīti etc. V.B.,-dyáte etc. B

Verbal Nouns

PPP: uditá V.+, vadita E.+; Inf: vaditum B.+, váditos B.S.; 1Abs: uditvā S.; 2Abs: -udya B.+;-úde ? AV

Derivatives

-vada V.+

 

vā́dya AV.+

 

vaditṛ B.+

 

vadmán RV.

 

-vadya V.+

 

vádana B.+

 

vāditra U.S.+

 

-vadāvada B.

 

-udya AV.+

 

vādana S.+

 

vadiṣu S.

 

vadāvadin S.

 

vāda V.+

 

-vādanīya S.+

 

-vadiṣṇu S.

 

-vādayitṛ B.+

 

vādaka E.+

 

vaditavyà B.+

 

vadiṣṭha B.

 

vavādiṣu C.

 

vādin V.+

 

vāditavya E.

 

vāduka B.

 

 

 

 

Compare √ vand.

 

Meanings

vádati vádate v PPP uditá (q.v.) P speak, raise the voice (vācam), sing, sound (ucaís or bṛhát loud); speak or say to, relate, communicate, proclaim, announce (A abhi, G or L of pers. & A of th.), tell, teach, (2A); counsel, advice, foretell, predict; designate as, name, call (2A). Ā speak or say to (A); talk over, discuss; dispute or quarrel about, lay a claim to (L). Caus. vādáyati, te cause to speak or sound, esp. a musical instrument, play on (A or L), absol. make music; speak, recite. Des vivadiṣati wish to speak or say. Int vā́vadīti or vāvadyáte speak or sound loudly.

 

accha P salute, invite.

ati P speak louder or better, oversound, overspeak, defeat in disputing.

anu repeat (words), imitate.

ava revile, abuse, disapprove of; Caus. the same.

abhi speak to, salute; say with regard to, mean by a word etc., express, utter, declare to be, call (2A). Caus. address, salute; *Ā greet a pers. (A) by means of another (A or I); make resound i.e. play on (A). pratyabhi P greet in return (also Caus. Ā).

ava depreciate by words. vyava resume speaking.

ā speak to, address, announce, proclaim.

ud raise the voice, speak out. Caus. call or sound. pratyud Caus. make resound.

nis &

parā speak off, remove.

pari express one's self about (A), esp. censure, blame.

pra speak forth, say, proclaim, announce; raise the voice, utter sounds (of birds & beasts); suppose, state; declare to be, call (2A). Caus. make sound, play on a musical instrument.

prati speak to (A), answer, return, repeat.

vi Ā (P) contradict, dispute or quarrel with (I, r. A) about (L); Caus. commence an action or law-suit.

sam P Ā say together; converse with (I) about (L); accord, agree; (be all right*); declare to be, call (2A). Caus. make speak or sound, cause to converse, cause a conversation about (L); consent, agree; describe accurately. visam break an agreement; Caus. not stick to, neglect, miss.

 

 

 

 

Copyright © 2005 Lennart Warnemyr