Contents

▲

√ viś, “enter”

√ vip, vep

√ viś

√ viṣ

Present

VI. viśáti -te etc. V.+

Passive

viśyate etc. C

Future

Simple Future: vekṣyati etc. B.+,-te etc. E

Periphrastic Future: veṣṭā M

Aorist

√-Ao: áviśran RV.

^RAo: avīviśat C

-s-Ao: ávikṣmahi etc. RV

-iṣ-Ao: veśīt RV

-sa- Ao: avikṣat -ṣan B.C. avikṣata

Precative: viśyāt

Ao/Ps/3/sg: aceśi C

Perfect

vivéśa viviśe etc. V.+ (vivéśitha RV., viveśus RV., viveśatus C.,-viśivā́ṃs AV., viviśyās V., áviveśīs RV.)

Causative

veśáyati etc. V.+,-te etc. AV.+ (veśayte etc. S.+)

Desiderative

vivikṣati etc. E.+

Intensive

veviś-

Verbal Nouns

PPP: viṣṭá V.+; Inf: veṣṭum E.+,-ṭavai B.; ²Abs: -víśya AV.+; víśam RV

Derivatives

Meanings

viśáti viśáte v PPP viṣṭá 1 (q.v.) enter, go in or into, sit or settle down on (A or L); go home or to rest, set (of the sun); get into a condition, undertake, begin (A); deal with (I), fall to the lot of, occur or happen to (A). Caus. veśáyati cause to enter (A) or sit down upon (L). Des vivikṣati wish to enter (A).

anu follow, enter (acc); follow a person (A) into (A).

ā enter, pervade, settle down on or among (A, r. L); inire (A); approach, get at, take possession of (A); get into a state or condition (A). Caus. cause to enter, put into (L, r. A), turn or set upon, entrust or commit to (L). anvā enter, take possession of (A); follow, conform one's self to (A). abhyā enter, penetrate (A or L). upā the same, get into; visit, befall (A). prā come to (A); Caus. lead in, introduce. samā enter, penetrate, pervade (A), sit or settle down on (L or A); visit, befall (A); get into a condition (A); devote one's self to (A). Caus. lead or put into (A), turn upon (L), commit, entrust (L).

upa approach (A); stop, sit or settle down, set (sun); cohabit (I); attend or apply one's self to (A). Caus. cause to sit down on, put in (L). upopa sit down beside each other or at a person's (A) side. paryupa sit around. samupa sit down or be seated (together).

ni Ā (P) enter, penetrate, pervade (A or L); bite (of a leech); sit or settle down on (L), resort, turn, or attend to (A or L); establish one's self i.e. marry (man); stop, make a halt, come to rest, cease. Caus. cause to enter, cause to sit or settle down on (L); bring to rest; cause (a man) to marry, draw up or encamp (an army); lead, bring, put, transfer into (L); build, found, populate, make inhabitable (town etc.), throw or hurl upon, fix in, put on, turn or direct to (L), don (clothes); appoint to (L), confer upon (L). With citre paint, w. pattre write down, w. citte or hṛdaye call to mind. abhini Ā (P) enter or penetrate into, insist or be bent upon (A); belong to (L). Caus. lead into, turn or direct to, place or fix upon (L). upani Caus. encamp (an army), found (a city). pariṇi settle down around. vini put, place, fix, turn (L), appoint to, set about (L). saṃni Caus. lead into (a house), lodge, set or lay down, draw up (an army); place, put, fix in or on, hurl upon (L); build, found; appoint to (L), load or confer upon (L).

nis enter (A or L, gṛheṣu become a householder, marry); pay back, restore; enjoy, delight in (A).

pra enter, get into (A or L); pierce, penetrate; reach, attain (A), enjoy carnally (A); attend to, be bent upon (A, r. L); enter, make one's appearance (d.). Caus. cause to enter, lead in, introduce (L or A); lead home, marry; lay down, place, put etc. in (L or A); appoint, install; initiate into (A); write down. anupra enter (after another), get into or among (A, r. L), resort to (A). saṃpra enter, go in, inire, take to, deal with (A). Caus. cause to enter, bring or lead into (A).

sam come near, approach; join (A or I); enter, go into (A, r. L), settle down, go to rest; lie or sleep with (I saha, D, or A), lie on or in (L). Caus. cause to lie down, set, place, put etc. on or in, bring into or to (L). anusam go to rest after (A). abhisam assemble around (A).

Cf. anupraviṣṭa, abhiniviṣṭa, abhiviṣṭa, āviṣṭa, upaviṣṭa, nirviṣṭa, níviṣṭa, práviṣṭa, viniviṣṭa, saṃniviṣṭa, samāviṣṭa.

Copyright © 2005 Lennart Warnemyr