Contents

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√ yā, “go”

√ yah

√ yā

√ yāc

Present

II. yā́ti etc. V.+ (ayus B.+ ayān; yāmaki = yāmi KB.), yāmahe E1

Passive

yāyate E

Future

Simple Future: yāsyati etc. AV.+,-te etc. E.+

Periphrastic Future: yātā E.+

Aorist

-s-Ao: ayāsam etc. V. (yā́sat V.B.; yeṣam RV.)

-siṣ-Ao: ayāsiṣam etc. V.+ (yāsiṣat RV.; yāsisīṣṭhās V.B.)

Perfect

yayaú etc. V.+ (yayā́tha V.), yaye C

Causative

yāpáyati etc. B.+ ayīyapat

Desiderative

yiyāsati etc. E.+

Intensive

īyāyate ? U., yāyā- (in d.)

Verbal Nouns

PPP: yātá V.+; Inf: yātum E.+, yā́tve V.,-vaí B.; 1Abs: yātvā́ B.S.; 2Abs: -yā́ya B.+;-yaí V.B.;-yāyam S

Derivatives

-yā V.B.

 

yātṛ V.+

 

yāyin B.+

 

yāyāvará B.+

 

yā́na V.+

 

-yātra E.+

 

yā́van V.B.

 

yiyāsā C.

 

yú ? V.B.

 

yātrā E.+

 

yéṣṭha RV.

 

yiyāsu E.+

 

-yāti U.+

 

-yātha RV.

 

yayí ,-ī́ RV.

 

-yāpa C.

 

yātú ? V.+

 

yā́ma V.+

 

-yayin RV.

 

yāpaka C.

 

yātavya E.+

 

yā́man V.B.S.

 

-yíyu RV.

 

yāpya B.+

 

 

 

 

 

yayu V.B.

 

yāpana S.+

 

 

Doubtless a secondary form of √ 1 i, ī, ay.

 

Meanings

yā́ti (yā́te) v PPP yātá 1 (– ṃ mostly w. P mg) go, travel, march, set out, depart, fly, escape, pass, vanish, perish; go off, speed, succeed; proceed, act, behave; go to (A, L, or D), reach, attain to a condition (A of an abstrans., cf. gam), go to a woman, have sexual intercourse with (A), approach with a request, ask for (2A); make out, learn, understand. With ākhyām be called (N + iti), w. khaṇḍaśas or dalaśas fall to pieces, w. śatadhā fall into a hundred pieces; kva tadyātam how is it with it ? yātu let it go, no matter. Caus. yāpáyati make or bid go (to *A), dismiss, send out, drive away, pass, spend. Des yiyāsati wish or be about to go etc.

 

accha approach, arrive.

ati pass by, overtake, omit.

anu go to (A), go after, follow (esp. in death), obey, imitate, equal, reach, attain.

apa go away, depart, retreat, flee, cease, desist. pratyapa retreat, fly back. vyapa go away, set out, flee.

abhi approach, go to or against; take to, partake of (A).

ava come down, descend from (ā́ w. Ab); go away, depart; avert, remove.

ā approach, arrive, come from (Ab) to or into (A, r. L), get at, enter into, partake of (A); appear to (G), befall (A). atyā pass by (A). abhyā come near or to (A). upā, abhyupā, samupā the same. pratyā return, come back to (A), go to meet or against (A). samā come near (together), arrive; assemble, meet, come out of or from (Ab) to (A or L); pass away; get into a state or condition (A).

ud rise, go forth or out, depart from (Ab). pratyud rise and go to meet or against (A).

upa come near, arrive, visit, approach (A, also L of place); enter (A), meet, encounter, undergo (A); occur to, fall to one's share (A). abhyupa come to, get at, go against (A). pratyupa return, come back to or into (A

prati or L). samupa come near (together), go or resort to (A).

ni come down to or upon (A), run over (with a carriage), get into (A).

nis go or come out of (Ab) to or into (A); pass away, vanish. Caus. cause to go away, expel from (Ab). abhinis & vinis go out, depart from (Ab).

pari go round, circumambulate, surround, keep, guard; go through, pervade; pass by, avoid; flow off (Soma).

pra go forth, set out, go towards (A accha or prati, & L) or against (A); walk, run, ride, drive, flow, etc; vanish, pass away, die; get into, partake of (A); proceed, act, behave. anupra set out after (A), follow. abhipra approach (A), set out, leave for (A), attack, assail. pratipra come near or back. saṃpra set out (together), walk or flow towards (A prati).

prati come near or back to (A prati); go against (A); comply with, gratify (A).

vi pass or cut through, go or turn away.

sam go or come together, meet, encounter (as friends or foes), approach, arrive, get into a state or condition. anusam go to and fro, go to, visit. abhisam go to or against (A). pratisam go against, attack.

 

 

 

 

Copyright © 2005 Lennart Warnemyr