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√ gup, “protect”

√ guṇṭh

√ gup

√ guph, gumph

Present

I. gopant ? C1

Passive

gupyate etc. B

Future

Simple Future: gopsyati etc. AV.+ gopiṣyati

Periphrastic Future: goptā, gopitā

Aorist

RAo: ajūgupat etc. B.S. (ajugupa- B.)

-s-Ao: agaupsīt

-iṣ-Ao: agopīt

Perfect

jugopa jugupus etc. V.+

Causative

gopayati etc. E.+,-te etc. E. (gopyate E.)

Desiderative

jugupsate etc. B.+,-ti etc. E.+, jugupiṣa- (in d.) jugopiṣa-

Intensive

jogup-

Verbal Nouns

PPP: gupitá V., guptá AV.+; Inf: goptum B., gopitum C

Derivatives

-gup E.+

 

gopya E.+

 

goptavya E.

 

jugupsā E.+

 

-gupya B.

 

gópana AV.+

 

goptṛ́ AV.+

 

jugupsu S.+

 

gúpti AV.+

 

-gopanīya C.

 

gópiṣṭha B.

 

jugupiṣu E.

 

Perhaps ultimately a denominative from gopā́, but assuming the aspect of a root even in the Veda.

Meanings

PPP gupitá & guptá 1 (q.v.) keep, protect, guard from (Ab) Des jugupsate (ti) beware of, shun, detest; PPP jugupsita detested, abominable, or *detesting (w. Ab).

 

prati beware of (Ab).

vi Des fly from, be afraid of (Ab).

Cf. adhigupta, anugupta, abhigupta, saṃgupta.

 

 

 

 

Copyright © 2005 Lennart Warnemyr