Contents

 

mṛd, mrad, “rub, crush”

mṛṇ

mṛd, mrad

mṛdh

Present

I. mardati -te etc. E.+ mrada RV.,-date MS

IX. mṛdnāti etc. S.+, mṛdnīta S

Passive

mṛdyáte etc. B.+

Future

Simple Future: mradiṣyati mardiṣyate JB

Aorist

√-Ao: mṛdyāsam B.S

RAo: amīmṛdat E. amamardat

-iṣ-Ao: amardīt

Perfect

mamarda mamṛdus E.+ (mamardus M.), mamṛde E

Causative

mardayati etc. E.+,-te E. (mardyate C.; mimardayiṣa- in d.); mradayati TS

Desiderative

mimardiṣati E

Intensive

marmarttu RV. marīmṛd-

Verbal Nouns

PPP: mṛditá AV.; Inf: marditum E.+,-tos B.; 1Abs: mṛditvā C.; 2Abs: -mṛ́dya B.+;-mradé B.;-mardam C

Derivatives

mṛ́d V.+

 

mardin E.+

 

mṛ́ttikā B.+

 

mṛdú AV.+

 

-mṛda S.

 

márdana B.+

 

marditavya E.

 

mṛtsnā B.+

 

marda E.+

 

mardanīya C.

 

-marditṛ E.

 

mimardiṣu E.

 

mardaka C.

 

-mradas V.B.S.

 

mradīyas B.

 

mimardayiṣu E.

 

 

Meanings

mṛdnāti mardati mṛdnāti mardate 1 v (mradati, mradate) PPP mṛditá, rub, squeeze, crush, smash; wipe off, destroy. Caus. mardayati, te press or rub hard, pound, crush, grind down, destroy, harass, afflict, also cause to be rubbed etc.

 

abhi crush, smash, destroy, lay waste.

ava the same.

ud rub in, mix with (instr).

ni smash, destroy, rub or strip off.

pari trample down, squash, wear away, wipe off.

pra crush down, bruise, pound, destroy, ravage.

vi &

sam the same.