√ math, manth, “shake”

√ maṇḍ

√ math, manth

√ mad, mand

Present

I. mánthati etc. V.+,-te V.B.; máthati etc. AV.E.+,-te etc. E.+

IX. mathnā́ti etc. V.+,-nīte etc. B. (mathnadhvam M.)

Future

Simple Future: mathiṣyati -te etc. B.+; manthiṣyati B.S

Periphrastic Future: mathitā E

Aorist

^RAo: amīmathat, amamanthat

-iṣ-Ao: mathīt etc. V., amathiṣata JB.; ámanthiṣṭām RV

Perfect

mamā́tha AV.+, mamathus C., methus methire B.; mamantha -nthus E.+

Causative

māthayati etc. E.; manthayati etc. S.+; mathayati etc. C

Verbal Nouns

PPP: mathitá V.+; Inf: mathitum E.+,-tos B., mánthitavaí MS.; ¹Abs: mathitvā́ B.+ manthitvā; ²Abs: -máthya B.+,-manthya E. ?;-mātham C

Derivatives

math V.+	mathí RV.	-māthin E.+	-manthanī B.S.
-matha E.+	-máthi V.	manthá V.+	manthitavyà MS.S.
-mathyà B.	-mathitṛ S.	mánthā V.	mánthitṛ AV.B.
máthya B.+	mathná RV.	manthaka C.	manthu ? C.
mathan C.	mathrá RV.	mánthya B.S.	manthāna E.+
mathana U.+	mātha B.+	-mánthana V.+	manmatha E.+

Meanings

manth mathnā́ti mathnīte máthati 1 v (te), mánthati, te, PPP mathitá stir, whirl (w. agním excite fire by attrition), churn, produce by churning; shake, agitate, confuse, crush, grind, oppress, afflict, destroy, annihilate. Caus. manthayati cause (milk) to be churned.

abhi twirl, turn round, w. agním produce fire by attrition.

ā churn (the sea), shake, agitate.

ud shake up, excite, disturb, mix, mingle; strike, hurt, cut off, tear or root out, destroy, kill.

upa stir up, mix, mingle.

nis elicit by attrition out of (2 acc), shake or tear out of (Ab), wipe off; stir about, agitate, excite, hurt, harass, crush, pound, break in pieces, destroy.

pra stir about, churn (the sea), tear away, cut out or off, harass, annoy, hurt, injure, lay waste, devastate, destroy. Caus. pramāthayati handle roughly, harass, kill.

vi Ā tear away, rend asunder, crush down; P rout, disperse, perplex, bewilder.

sam pound, crush.

Cf. unmathya.