Contents

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√ rādh, “succeed”

√ rāj

√ rādh

√ 1 rās

Present

V. rādhnoti etc. B.+

IV. rā́dhyate etc. AV.+,-ti etc. S.+

Passive

rādhyate C

Future

Simple Future: rātsyati etc. AV.B.S

Periphrastic Future: rāddhā

Aorist

√-Ao: arādham B. (rādhati -dhat etc. RV.,-dhās ŚB.); rādhyāsam -sma AV.B.S.; árādhi V.B.U

RAo: arīradhat etc. B.C

-s-Ao: arātsīt etc. AV.B.S

-iṣ-Ao: rādhiṣi etc. AV.B.U

Perfect

rarā́dha etc. V.B

Causative

rādhayati etc. AV.+ (rādhyate E.; riradhayiṣati B.)

Desiderative

rirātsa- . ritsa-

Intensive

rārādh-

Verbal Nouns

PPP: rāddhá AV.+; 1Abs: rāddhvā́ B.; 2Abs: -rādhya B

Derivatives

rā́dha V.+

 

rā́dhana AV.+

 

-rādhi AV.

 

-rādhayitṛ C.

 

-rādhin E.

 

-rādhanīya C.

 

rā́ddhi AV.B.S.

 

-rādhayiṣṇu E.

 

rā́dhya V.+

 

rā́dhas V.+

 

-rāddhṛ C.

 

 

 

 

The form iradhanta RV1., with the Inf. irádhyai (for iradhádhyai) RV1, appears to belong to this root.

 

Meanings

rāghnoti rā́dhyate rā́dhyati v PPP rāddhá (q.v.) succeed, prosper (of pers. & th.); be happy, have luck with (I); partake of, get at or to (D or L); *prophesy to (rādhyati w. D); accomplish, bring about; win over, gratify, conciliate. Caus. rādháyati bring about, satisfy.

 

apa miss (the mark), fail; be at fault, offend, sin against (L of th. or G of pers.).

abhi Caus. satisfy, content.

ava fail, make a fault.

ā Caus. make happy, satisfy, conciliate, try to win, honour, serve (A); gain, partake of (A). upā serve (A). samā Caus. = ā Caus. prati counteract, oppose (A).

vi be deprived of (I); hurt, injure, offend.

sam Caus. agree about or upon (L); satisfy, content.

Cf. áparāddha, abhirāddha, iradh.

 

 

 

 

Copyright © 2005 Lennart Warnemyr