Contents

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√ sah, “prevail”

√ sas

√ sah

√ 1 sā, si

Present

I. sáhate etc. V.+,-ti etc. E.+ (sáhant RV.); sā́hati etc. RV1.E1

II. sakṣi sákṣva sā́kṣva RV

IV. sahyāmi M1

Passive

sahyate etc. C

Future

Simple Future: sakṣyati etc. E.,-te B., sākṣye ? AV.; sahiṣyati -te etc. E.+ (asahiṣyat E.)

Periphrastic Future: soḍhā E.+ sahitā

Aorist

√-Ao: sahāná RV.; sāhyā́ma V., sahyās etc. RV

RAo: asīṣahat

-s-Ao: asākṣi sākṣi RV., asakṣmahi B. (sākṣate RV.; sākṣīya etc. AV.B.), sākṣīt GB. (sakṣati AV., sakṣat RV., sā́kṣāma RV., sákṣat Part. RV.)

-iṣ-Ao: ásahiṣṭa RV., sā̆hiṣīmáhi etc. V

Perfect

sehe (sehāná RV.; sasahe AV.; sasāhé etc. V.; sāsahāná V., sāsahīṣṭhā́s RV.), sehima -hus E. (sāsā́ha V.; sāsáhat etc. V., sāsahyā́ma etc. RV., sāsahvā́ṃs RV., sasahvā́ṃs TA., sāhvā́ṃs RV.)

Causative

sāhayati etc. E.+

Desiderative

sī́kṣati -te etc. RV.TS. sisahiṣa-

Intensive

sāsah-

Verbal Nouns

PPP: sāḍhá V.+, soḍha C.; Inf: soḍhum E.+, sahitum E.; 1Abs: sāḍhvā, sahitvā; 2Abs: -sáhya V.+;-sáham B.; sáhadhyai RV.K

Derivatives

-sā̆h V.+

 

-sabha? E.+

 

séhu ? AV.K.

 

sáhyu RV.

 

sáha V.B.

 

siṃhá ? V.+

 

sā́ḍhi MS.

 

sahiṣṇu E.+

 

sahá V.+

 

sáhan ? RV.

 

soḍhavya C.

 

sáhvan B.S.

 

sahaka C.

 

sahana C.

 

sahitavya E.

 

sakṣa B.

 

-sahya SV.+

 

sahanīya E.+

 

sā́ḍhṛ RV.

 

-sakṣin RV.

 

-sáhyan. RV.

 

-sāhana E.+

 

soḍhṛ E.+

 

sakṣáṇa RV.

 

sāhá V.+

 

sáhantya V.B.

 

sáhuri V.

 

sakṣáṇi V.

 

-sā́ha RV.

 

sáhas V.+

 

sáhīyas V.+

 

sāsahí V.

 

-sāhin C.

 

sahasāná RV.

 

sáhyas RV.

 

 

 

-sā́hya V.+

 

-sāhi C.

 

sáhiṣṭha V.B.

 

 

 

 

Meanings

sáhate (sáhaṃti) 1 v PPP sāḍhá & soḍha overpower, win (battles), be victorious; be capable of or able to (Inf or L); master, withstand, suppress; bear, suffer, endure. Caus. sāhayati (mostly – ṃ) cause to endure, make supportable.* Des sī́kṣate wish to overcome.

 

abhi overwhelm, subdue; violate (a woman); bear, suffer, pardon.

ud hold out, endure; be able to or capable of (Inf prati, L, or D). Caus. urge on, impel to (L). abhyud be a match for (A), be able to (Inf), incline to (D). prod Caus. encourage, excite, impel. samud be able to (Inf); Caus. = prec. Caus.

nis overpower.

pra vanquish, master, check, restrain; bear, endure; be able to (Inf). saṃpra master, restrain, control, bear, suffer.

prati resist, overcome.

vi (ṣahate) overcome, sustain, withstand, resist, bear, suffer; be able to (Inf).

sam be a match for, withstand, overcome.

Cf. prasahya.

 

 

 

 

Copyright © 2005 Lennart Warnemyr