√ yuj, “join”

√ 2 yu, yuch

√ yuj

√ yudh

Present

II. yujé V., yujmahe yujata (3p.) RV., yukṣvá V

VI ? yuñjati -te etc. U.E.+

VII. yunákti yuṅkté etc. V.+ (yunaṅkṣi ? C., yuñjīyāt R.)

Future

Simple Future: yokṣyati etc. B.+,-te etc. AV.+

Periphrastic Future: yoktā́ B

Aorist

√-Ao: áyuji etc. V.B. (yojate yujāná RV.), yojam yója yujyā́tām etc. RV.); áyoji V.C

Th Ao: ? yujanta RV., ayujat -janta C

^RAo: ayūyujat etc. E.+

-s-Ao: ayokṣīt S., ayaukṣīt ayukṣi etc. V.+ (ayuṅkṣmahi C.)

Perfect

yuyója yuyujé etc. V.+ (yuyujma -jré V.; niniyoja AB.; yuyójate RV.)

Causative

yojayati etc. E.+,-te etc. E.+ (yojyate etc. C.)

Verbal Nouns

PPP: yuktá V.+; Inf: yoktum B.+; ¹Abs: yuktvā́ V.+,-tvā́ya V.B.; ²Abs: -yujya E.+; yujé RV

Derivatives

yúj V.+	yóga V.+	yójana V.+	yugma S.+
-yuja V.S.	yógya AV.+	yojanīya C.	yugmán B.
yújya V.B.	yogyā́ RV.	yukti V.+	-yúgvan V.B.S.
yugá V.+	yogin S.+	yoktavyà B.+	yuyukṣu C.
yugya E.+	yojaka E.+	yoktṛ́ B.+	yojayitavya C.
-yuṅga B.	yojya E.+	yóktra V.+	yojayitṛ S.C.
yuñjaka E.+		yojitṛ C.

Meanings

yunákti yuṅktá yujáte 1 v & yuñjati, yuñjate PPP yuktá (q.v.) yoke, harness (of waggon and steed); make ready, fit out, prepare, arrange, set to work (P. refl.); apply, use, fasten or fix on put or place (dhuri at the head lit. at the hill), turn or direct (esp. the mind) upon (L); (yogam) be intent on, meditate (also Ā); appoint, institute; bid, order, enjoin; unite, connect, join with (I); P. Ā cling to, adhere, marry; P present or furnish with (A of pers. & I of th., or L G of pers. & A of th.); Ā become possessed of (A); P. the same (I saha) or fall to one's (G) share or lot, be fit or suitable for (L, G or I), be proper or right. Caus. yojayati te yoke, harness, fit out, array; use, employ, undertake, begin; appoint to or charge with (L), fasten, fix (esp. the mind) or place on (L); unite, connect, furnish, endow with (I). Des yuyukṣati wish to lay on or to appoint

anu strive to overtake, pursue; ask, question (A of pers. or & th.).

abhi P appoint to, charge with (L); P (Ā) prepare or get ready for (A or Inf); Ā (P) yoke, harness, put to; attack, march against; P. be sued for or be accused of (A). Caus. furnish with, make a pers. (A) share in (I). pratyabhi attack or accuse in return.

ā harness, put to (L); Ā fasten, put on, place in (L). Caus. fix upon (L), put together. samā arrange, prepare; join, bring together with (I).

ud make one's self ready, set to work; set off, be gone. Caus. urge on, impel, also = samud Caus. incite or animate to (D).

upa Ā (P) yoke, harness, put to (L); use, employ, appropriate, enjoy; consume, eat. P. be applied, be useful, necessary, requisite, or qualified for (L, D of th., G of pers.).

ni Ā (P) fasten or put to (L, dhuri = S.); join, put together; bind or attach to, fix or turn upon (L or D); put (a task) upon, commission, elect (2A), appoint to, charge with (A of pers. & L or D of th; or L of pers. & A of th.); use, employ. Caus. harness, put to (L); tie on, fasten, set (jewels); direct, impel, exhort or constrain to (D, A w. prati, L, or artham), appoint to (L), choose for, elect (2A); commit or entrust to (L); set, lay, fix; place in or upon, take into or to (L); employ, set to work; furnish with, cause to partake of (I). vini Ā (P) loosen, untie, unharness, shoot of – at (L), appoint to, destine for (L, D or artham); place, fix (the mind) upon; use, employ; eat, consume. Caus. appoint to, charge with (L, arthāya or artham); commit to (L), present, offer to (D), use, employ. saṃni place in or on (L); commission, appoint, employ. Caus. the same, charge with (= vini Caus. ); urge on, impel; destine, assign.

pra Ā (P) harness, put to (L), prepare (I) for (D), join with (I), set in motion, hurl, cast shut off-at (L or D), turn or fix upon (L), utter, pronounce, show, manifest; animate, impel, bid, direct to (D or L), elect, choose for (2A), bring to or into (A), place at or upon (L), add; use, employ; effect, produce; arrange, execute, perform (d.). P. be fit or suitable. c. hurl, cast; bring forth, utter, show, betray; fix, concentrate (the mind); direct, instruct, appoint to (L), commit to (D), begin, undertake; represent, perform; use, employ; exact (interest). anupra Ā add after (Ab); pursue, overtake; follow. vipra sever from (I); Caus. deprive or rid of (I). saṃpra yoke, harness, set in motion, let loose; execute. perform (music). P. be joined or added; partake or be guilty of (I). Caus. fit out make ready; join or connect with (I); bring forth, use, employ.

vi detach or sever from (I); PĀ liberate from or deprive of (I, r. Ab); ĀP. relax, yield, give way. Caus. separate, rid or deprive of (Ab or I).

sam P put together, join, unite, bind, fetter; endow or furnish with (I), fix (the mind) upon (L). Caus. yoke, harness; fit out. equip (an army), lay on, shoot off (an arrow), turn or fix (the mind) on (L) appoint (to a commission), intrust or commit to (G); perform, accomplish; add to (L), put together, join, etc. = S.

Cf. abhiyukta, āyukta, udyukta, upayukta, niyukta, niryukta (add.), prayukta, viprayukta, viyukta, visaṃyukta, saṃyukta, saṃprayukta, samāyukta.