Contents

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√ ṛdh, “thrive”

√ ṛd, ard

√ ṛdh

√ ṛś ( ?)

Present

IV. ṛdhyate -ti V.+ (pass ?.)

V. ṛdhnóti etc. V.+

VII. ṛṇádhat ṛndhyām ṛndhánt V

Passive

ṛdhyate etc. V.+, ṛdhyant M

Future

Simple Future: ardhiṣyate ŚB

Periphrastic Future: ardhitā JB

Aorist

√-Ao: ā́rdhma B.S., ṛdhā́the RV., ṛdhyā́m etc. V.B.S., ṛdhyā́sam etc. AV.B.S., ṛdhīmáhi RV., ṛdhánt RV., ā́rdhi B

Th Ao: ṛdhema AV.ŚB

RAo: ārdidhat

-iṣ-Ao: ārdhīt ārdhiṣṭa MS

Perfect

ānṛdhús AV., ānṛdhe RV.ŚB

Causative

ardháyati etc. AV.+

Desiderative

ī́rtsati etc. (aírtsīt etc.) AV.ŚB. ardidhiṣa-

Verbal Nouns

PPP: ṛddha AV.+ 1Abs: ṛddhvā, ardhitvā

Derivatives

árdha ? V.+

 

-ardhi RV.

 

-ṛ́dha RV.

 

ṛdhnuka AGS.

 

ardhá ? V.+

 

árdhuka B.S.

 

ṛ́dhat , ṛ́dhak? V.B.

 

-īrtsā AV.

 

árdhya RV.

 

-ṛdh V.S.

 

ṛ́ddhi AV.+

 

-ardhayitṛ U.S.

 

Compare roots √ vṛdh and √ rādh .

Meanings

ṛdhnóti ṛdhyate ṛdhyati v PPP ṛddha (q.v.) thrive, succeed, prosper; make prosperous, further, promote, accomplish. Caus. ardháyati gratify.

 

anu fulfil, execute.

vi be deprived of (I). Caus. exclude from, deprive of (I).

sam thrive, prosper, be accomplished. Caus. make succeed, fulfil, furnish with (I).

Cf. vyṭṛddha, sámṛddha.

 

 

 

 

Copyright © 2005 Lennart Warnemyr